by Din » Sun Feb 23, 2003 8:51 pm
[color=green]If we want to stick to the exact meaning of words, libertarian means pro-personal freedom.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>No, no, no. That's just the definition being used today in the USA to appease all the right-wingers that have co-opted the term mid-way through the 20th-century.
<br>
<br>[color=green]It doesn't talk about capitalism or socialism.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>It does, it does. Liberalism, which can also be taken to mean "pro-personal freedom", is free market capitalism. Libertarian, as the term was originally used, indicated a socialist alternative to liberalism. On the one side, there was liberals who advocate a minimal state position of free market capitalism. On the other side were the libertarians who advocate a minimal state position of socialism. The anti-state liberals and the anarchists push the minimal state position to the extreme of eliminating the state.
<br>
<br>[color=green]Now, if we consider the word anarchist, then the definition clearly include an opposition to capitalism, since the first one who used this word to label himself was opposed to capitalism.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>Again, the term libertarian as originally used indicated an opposition to capitalism. By your own statement then, the "definition" of libertarianism should similarly indicate an opposition to capitalism.
<br>
<br>Name me a single pro-capitalist libertarian from the 19th century or early 20th century. There is none! It was only during the 1930s onwards that the Old Right (i.e. liberals) in the US started adopting the name libertarian. Oscar Wilde was a libertarian. Charles Fourier was a libertarian. Bertrand Russell was a libertarian. George Orwell was a libertarian. Walt Whitman was a libertarian. And the list goes on. None of them advocated or supported capitalism. Anarchists identified themselves consistently as libertarians. Many anarchist groups carried the term libertarian. It was always a left-wing term until the right-wing in the USA - and only in the USA - co-opted the term. Unfortunately, it has now been decades that the term libertarian has been used in the USA to identify a right-wing position - so much so that many in the USA would actually deny that the term could be used for left-wingers!
<br>
<br>[color=green]I think that a libertarian vs authoritarian axis as much wider consequences then minimal state/maximal state since a society can be very authoritarian while having a minimal state (kind of conservative perfect world).</font color=green>
<br>
<br>Exactly. A so-called anarcho-capitalist society (re: anti-state liberalism) is authoritarian. But according to your libertarian/authoritarian axis, such a society would be libertarian instead of authoritarian! After all, if it is possible for a libertarian capitalism to exist, then you will have to concede that capitalism is not necessarily authoritarian.
<br>
<br>By using the less appealing but more descriptive terms of minimal and maximal states, we need not be troubled by such polemics. The terms minimal and maximal state does not, in itself, connote any positive or negative image. The terms libertarian and authoritarian clearly does. Most people, aside from the assorted fascist and bolshevik crowd, would not wish to call themselves authoritarian. In the end, the question of freedom is a matter of perception. Even fascists can describe themselves as being in favor of personal freedom.
[color=green]If we want to stick to the exact meaning of words, libertarian means pro-personal freedom.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>No, no, no. That's just the definition being used today in the USA to appease all the right-wingers that have co-opted the term mid-way through the 20th-century.
<br>
<br>[color=green]It doesn't talk about capitalism or socialism.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>It does, it does. Liberalism, which can also be taken to mean "pro-personal freedom", is free market capitalism. Libertarian, as the term was [i]originally[/i] used, indicated a socialist alternative to liberalism. On the one side, there was liberals who advocate a minimal state position of free market capitalism. On the other side were the libertarians who advocate a minimal state position of socialism. The anti-state liberals and the anarchists push the minimal state position to the extreme of eliminating the state.
<br>
<br>[color=green]Now, if we consider the word anarchist, then the definition clearly include an opposition to capitalism, since the first one who used this word to label himself was opposed to capitalism.</font color=green>
<br>
<br>Again, the term libertarian as [i]originally[/i] used indicated an opposition to capitalism. By your own statement then, the "definition" of libertarianism should similarly indicate an opposition to capitalism.
<br>
<br>Name me a single pro-capitalist libertarian from the 19th century or early 20th century. There is none! It was only during the 1930s onwards that the Old Right (i.e. liberals) in the US started adopting the name libertarian. Oscar Wilde was a libertarian. Charles Fourier was a libertarian. Bertrand Russell was a libertarian. George Orwell was a libertarian. Walt Whitman was a libertarian. And the list goes on. None of them advocated or supported capitalism. Anarchists identified themselves consistently as libertarians. Many anarchist groups carried the term libertarian. It was always a left-wing term until the right-wing in the USA - and [i]only[/i] in the USA - co-opted the term. Unfortunately, it has now been decades that the term libertarian has been used in the USA to identify a right-wing position - so much so that many in the USA would actually deny that the term could be used for left-wingers!
<br>
<br>[color=green]I think that a libertarian vs authoritarian axis as much wider consequences then minimal state/maximal state since a society can be very authoritarian while having a minimal state (kind of conservative perfect world).</font color=green>
<br>
<br>Exactly. A so-called anarcho-capitalist society (re: anti-state liberalism) [i]is[/i] authoritarian. But according to your libertarian/authoritarian axis, such a society would be libertarian instead of authoritarian! After all, if it is possible for a libertarian capitalism to exist, then you will have to concede that capitalism is not necessarily authoritarian.
<br>
<br>By using the less appealing but more descriptive terms of minimal and maximal states, we need not be troubled by such polemics. The terms minimal and maximal state does not, in itself, connote any positive or negative image. The terms libertarian and authoritarian clearly does. Most people, aside from the assorted fascist and bolshevik crowd, would not wish to call themselves authoritarian. In the end, the question of freedom is a matter of perception. Even fascists can describe themselves as being in favor of personal freedom.