Hello from a budding anarchist. Quick backstory: I was a staunch liberal for years, but after watching society's ongoing struggle to disappear completely up its own asshole, I decided that endless bureaucratic infighting probably wasn't the best way to instigate social change. As soon as I was capable of understanding the political system, I was shocked by the number of blatant violations which people didn't seem to care about (Japanese internment camps in WWII, patriot act.... I don't have to list them all, I'm sure you have them memorized by now). I was dumbfounded by the "If you don't vote, you don't have the right to complain" drivel spewing from the mouths of the teachers at my school. Perhaps they forgot that in the voting booth, the only choice given to you is between chocolate and vanilla.... and that if a large enough group decide that they don't like what you're doing in the privacy of your own home, they can go ahead and LEGALLY remove your rights (like, say, mormon-backed anti-homosexuality legislation, or the war on drugs). Long story short: to say that the system is broken would be wrong; To say that it never worked in the first place might ring truer.
Here are my questions:
In an "unflavored" (not anarcho-socialist/capitalist) form of anarchism, what safeguards are in place to prevent collectives/corporations/etc from gaining too much power and taking control? Corporations can argue their freedom to exist so as not to be dissolved, so who keeps them in check?
Without "government" as we know it, how are the essential services (hospitals, fire department, etc.) organized, placed, or even funded? I'm assuming individuals wouldn't pay taxes, so where do the funds come from? The current medical system is exploitative, to be sure, but I don't like the sound of privatized hospitals. Or, for that matter prisons... but we already have those.
Will schools subsist on the donations and efforts of those around them? Most schools are state-run institutions; private schools often cost obscene amounts of money. Will small towns have the resources to build and sustain adequate education institutes?
And lastly, what is likely an unanswerable question: Can anarchy work on a large scale? I'd love to see examples from history on this one. I think even an optimist would agree that humans are just too selfish for collectivized living, and primitivist "lone wolf" societies are technologically and socially inhibited; can anarchy really work better than the "middle path" (if broken) society that we have now?