Guest,
I’ve been reading up on anarchy quite a bit lately, and I’ve found that anarchists generally define capitalism as a system where states (or persons acting as states) hold up property rights.
That's pretty much exactly it. A state is necessary for holding up non-possessive capitalist property rights.
For example, I own five houses, and I only live in and care for one of them. I have titles for them all, and I hire police forces (either through taxes or directly) to keep squatters out of them.
Now, assume that situation, squatters inhabit an empty house. They never agreed to the capitalist ownership of said house, they never signed an agreement. It is the state and its constitutions and laws which bestowed them that "right." And of course, the force and authoritarianism of the capitalists through their police forces and other coercive forces (such as exclusive business contracts, and monopoly power).
I’m sorry if this has already been answered many times, but here is my question: suppose that under anarchism, persons voluntarily choose to work as wage-earners for a capitalist. Obviously, with no state, they would be able to overthrow the capitalist and take over whenever they please, but let’s say that they do voluntarily choose to work for him. They choose to work for him because they have different time preferences, and want him to take all the risks.
Let's assume that this is a practical scenario (it is not). If a person choses to let someone steal their labor from them, then that is obviously their business. But the key is that said person deserves at the bare minimum the choice to associate with such a business (or to not associate with businesses in that vein). This choice is not granted in capitalism, because practically every business in the world has a boss of some sort. Capitalism isn't the only system which has this, it's just the one which is most pervasive (and thus deserves more criticism).
I ask you, though. If I were working for myself, I would receive all the profits of my labor, whereas if I were to work for a capitalist, I would only receive part of the profits of my labor (sometimes as bad as 100th of the wealth my labor produces; in the case of sweatshop factories for example). Why would I do this? Is the capitalist risk really worth such a huge part of my labor? No. It is not. Such is tyrrany, and if most people had the choice they would not chose such a system.
It’s for this reason that I think some would voluntarily choose to participate in capitalism, under anarchy. Sure, they could shun the capitalist and run the business themselves, whenever they please, but sometimes they would losing money by doing such a thing.
This assumes that monetary motivation is necessary. This isn't a "capitalism in anarchism" scenario, this is a "capitalism in capitalism" scenario. Think about it. If the sole goal for working was to obtain money and be secure in your wealth, then someone else must own the wealth on which you need access. Anarchism assumes that if capitalist property didn't exist, that ones "right" to the worlds resources didn't exist, then people would quickly and rampantly exploit those resources. What stops them is capitalism!
At the bare minimum anarchism would have to bring up the standard of living and wealth of the worlds population to a more equitable level, this would make capitalism obsolete and irrelevant. Those who wish to "accumulate wealth" would be silly fools, because there is only so much wealth that can be useful.
Also, since the capitalist would be well aware that the workers could simply rob him blind whenever they wish, he would have a strong incentive to let them form unions, etc, since there would be no state to protect him.
Heh, if they are free to form unions there is very little in the way of difference between a collectively owned business and one where a union has significant say. If I can go in and barter my wage, then the capitalist owner really doesn't have control over his property (which is why many capitalists are against unions).
So, while I obviously don’t believe in property rights (which must be protected by some state system), I see nothing wrong with capitalism as a completely voluntary system of labor. I also see nothing wrong with persons choosing to practice syndicalism, mutualism, communism, or any other voluntary system of their choice.
I don't know that you don't believe in capitalist property rights. Mind you all anarchists believe in property rights. In the end capitalists don't believe in true property rights. I don't have a right to this car I am leasing. I don't have a right to this house I am renting, and so on. The only property right that capitalists truly have is the right to control others with their property.
Capitalism, within anarchism, would be nothing more than a fanciful game that children play.