by Guest » Sun Jan 20, 2002 10:41 pm
“Mass” consciousness is a concept that readily lends itself to a totalitarian interpretation; a group of people with a collective consciousness seems to surrender, to some extent, the individuality of its members, and becomes more easily manipulable. Human beings are often at their worst behavior when acting as a crowd or a mob. One excellent example of this that I have seen lately is this vulgar effusion of patriotic jingoism that has taken hold in the United States since the Sept. 11 attacks. I suppose that one could argue for a more charitable interpretation of mass consciousness in terms of a feeling of working-class solidarity, or a shared sense of purpose; but the fact remains that this sense of solidarity is not an objective fact, but an entirely subjective emotion experienced by individuals, each of whom will feel it to a different degree, and draw different conclusions from it.
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<br>Clearly, you are right to say that class-consciousness is a particular form of mass consciousness. My own position on this subject is idiosyncratic, as far as I can tell. First, let’s agree on a definition of the “working class”. Is it merely people who work? Well, most people work for a living in one way or another. How about people who work, but do not have any supervisory or managerial duties? Still too broad, since this would include highly-paid professional athletes and other professional people. How about wage-earners, as opposed to anyone on a salary? Are we getting closer to a viable definition? What about people who work for cash, or people who are unable to work for one reason or another? So, let’s say, for now, that the working class includes factory workers, farm workers, clerical workers, domestic servants, people in various trades, etc. These are some of the people who would suffer the most from capitalism. Obviously, working-class consciousness is not something that arises spontaneously in all these people, or else we would have overthrown capitalism a long time ago. Ideally, this working-class consciousness is something that will be developed in the course of worker struggles, but it is far from certain that this will happen in any given case. It seems that the majority of workers are content with bettering their economic status, and have little interest in overthrowing the State or capitalism. Or am I wrong to think that working –class consciousness is necessarily revolutionary? In fact, I’ve met plenty of working people who are downright reactionary, but I try not to generalize. The different struggles going on in the world – in the workplace, on issues of gender and sexuality, racism, the environment, etc. – all tend to give the people involved a particular sense of solidarity, one that can easily cut across class lines, thus making the concept of working-class consciousness less useful for for developing a comprehensive social critique. If you get the sense that I’m pontificating on this, the truth is that I’m “struggling” to make my ideas take some kind of definite shape, so I welcome any thoughtful criticism.
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<br>Now, I flatly disagree with your opinion of the fundamental importance of economic issues in relation to the various types of social movements I mentioned above, and I didn’t get this from Lenin, as you implied. There are problems with hierarchy, domination, and coercive behavior of various kinds in our world that long pre-date capitalism, and will not automatically disappear along with it. It’s perfectly valid to point out the economic aspects of racial and sexual inequality, but this does nothing to explain why people have racist or misogynistic attitudes in the first place. Each of these different kinds of struggles is important in its own right, and should not be forced into some kind of artificial conceptual framework based on a partial, economic interpretation. In no way am I suggesting that we should not treat basic economic issues like working conditions and pay, housing, medical care, and malnutrition with a sense of urgency; I am only saying that we must not allow ourselves to think that these are the only issues that matter, or that they somehow take precedence over the others.
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<br>The second part of your post was a little less coherent. I’m not really sure what Johnny Rotten, Ignatius Loyola, or Louis Farrakhan have to do with anything we’ve been discussing, except give you an opportunity to exercise your rhetorical skills; and as for Murray Bookchin, McQuinn clearly has as little use for him as you do. Your suggestion that McQuinn or the other writers at Anarchy magazine are trying to create some kind of cult of anarchist “sophisticates” is absurd, and merits no further comment.
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<br>Finally, as to your “bottom-line” question, which mimics the one that McQuinn posed at the end of “Post-Left Anarchy?”, the “choice” you offer me is clearly not a real choice at all. The revolution, as I envision it, will go far beyond any narrow working-class ideology, and will embrace all aspects of our lives. Care to join me?
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