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What's
Happening: Books & Events
by Chuck Morse
Zapatismo!
The Zapatista experience is rich in lessons for anyone working to
think through a radical politics for today. John Ross's
forthcoming The War Against Oblivion: Zapatista Chronicles
1994-2000 adds another volume to the already abundant
literature on the Zapatistas' accomplishments and dilemmas (Common
Courage Press, December 2000, 320 pages). This book analyzes the
evolution of the Zapatistas and their conflict with the Mexican
state from their 1994 uprising to Mexico's recent presidential
elections. Some of the theoretical background of Zapatista work
can be found in Our Word Is Our Weapon: Selected Writings of
Subcumandante Insurgente Marcos (Seven Stories
Press, December
2000, 416 pages). This collection is divided into three sections:
the first contains Marcos' political essays and shows the
evolution of Zapatismo as a whole; the second presents Marcos'
philosophical queries, personal reflections, and humorous
recollections on his first days as a guerrilla, as well as letters
to other writers; and the final section features short stories,
folk tales, and mythic pieces for which he has become famous.
Understanding is Half the Battle
Noam Chomsky tackles some of the international contradictions that
help produce movements such as the Zapatistas. In his Rogue
States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs Chomsky criticizes
the world's superpowers for committing indefensible actions in the
name of democracy and human rights. The United States and its
allies are rebuked for violations of international law, violations
that make them the real "rogue states" in the world
today. He challenges the legal and humanitarian arguments in favor
of NATO's war in the Balkans, turns his attention toward U.S.
involvement in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Central
America, and reveals the United States' increasingly open
dismissal of the United Nations and international law (South End
Press, August 2000, 164 pages). Readers may also wish to consult
Robert Burbach's Globalization And Postmodern Politics: From
Zapatistas To High Tech Robber Barons (Pluto
Press, December
2000, 192 pages). This book develops a critical analysis of global
capitalism and places contemporary opposition movements, such as
the Zapatistas and the protest movements that laid siege to last
year's WTO meeting in Seattle in this context.
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Luisa
Capetillo |
Lost Anarchist Struggles
While European anti-authoritarian movements are relatively well
documented, much has still to be told. The history of anarchism in
Portugal is the subject of Joao Freire's new book: Freedom
Fighters: Anarchist Intellectuals, Workers, and Soldiers in
Portugal's History (Black Rose
Books, 200 pages, September
2000). This book traces the Portuguese anarchist movement from the
beginning of the twentieth century to the present, touching on the
Spanish Civil War, World War II, the Salazar dictatorship, and the
"carnation revolution" in 1974. A still broader picture
of European radicalism is possible thanks to several new
publications from London's Kate Sharpley
Library. Louis Lecoin:
An Anarchist Life (33 pages, large format) traces the
biography of a French anarchist whose political activity spanned
more than a half-century, ending with his death 1971. They have
also released a treatment of a more contemporary movement: The
Couriers are Revolting: The Despatch Industry Workers Union,
1989-92 (24 pages). Readers will also want to pick up Chris
Mosey's Car Wars: Battles on the Road to Nowhere for a look
at the anarchist-influenced anti-roads movement in the UK (Vision
Paperbacks, 222 pages, March 2000). This book traces the history
of opposition to the automobile and the explosion of these
sentiments in the UK during the first half of the 1990's. Special
attention is paid to the Reclaim the Streets group.
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Luisa
Capetillo |
Latin-American Anarchism
If European radicalism has not been fully documented, then the
history of Latin American anarchism has hardly been touched. Norma
Valle Ferrer's The Story of Luisa Capetillo: a Pioneer Puerto
Rican Feminist will make a contribution to the rectification
of this problem (Peter Lang
Publishing, December 2000). Luisa
Capetillo (1879-1922) was one of the leading figures of Puerto
Rico's early labor movement, a movement in which libertarian
socialism was an important - if not the most important - tendency.
Capetillo, a feminist, anarchist, labor organizer, and novelist,
is often remembered as the first woman to wear pants in public in
Puerto Rico and many consider her book, Mi Opinion sobre las
Libertades, Derechos y Deberes de la Mujer (trans: My
Opinion on the Liberties, Riches and Duties of the Woman) the
first Puerto Rican feminist work. Valle Ferrer's biography will be
a principal source for biographical data on this major political
figure.
Foreign Language Resource
If anarchism has always been international, there is no doubt
that it has strong roots in Russia, especially in the life and
work of the Russian Anarchist, Mikhail Bakunin. Researchers will
no longer have to travel to archives around the world to find his
writings thanks to Amsterdam's Institute for Social
History. This
September the Institute will present Mikhail Bakunin's Oeuvres
Completes, a searchable CD-ROM containing all known texts
written by Bakunin in Russian and, whenever applicable, French
translation. Spanish readers will be able to enjoy an expanded
view of the anarchist tradition thanks to the recent translation
of Murray Bookchin's Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and
Dissolution of Hierarchy. This work is the most comprehensive
statement of an anti-authoritarian vision and politics since
Kropotkin's Mutual Aid (La Ecología de la Libertad: el
Surgimiento y la Disolución de la Jerarquía, translation by
Marcelo Gabriel Burello. Nossa y Jara and Colectivo Los Arenalejo,
1999, 509 pages).
Modernist Roots
Anarchism has provided a common framework for some of the most
important innovations in art and politics. In Mosaic Modernism:
Anarchism, Pragmatism, Culture, David Kadlec examines the
anarchist and pragmatist origins of modernism as a
literary/cultural phenomenon. Treating a wide range of historical
sources and materials, many of them previously unpublished, Kadlec
argues that German, French, and British anarchists spurred the
formal experiments of leading modernists, thus offering a
dramatically new account of modernism's political genesis and the
mosaic, improvisational tendencies of modern literature (Johns
Hopkins University Press, October 2000, 312 pages). Erich Mühsam,
an important anarchist thinker and one of the leading artists in
the tradition, will become more familiar to English readers thanks
to the translation of his play Thunderation: Folk Play With
Song and Dance (Bucknell University
Press, September 2000).
This is Mühsam's last play, written before he died at the hands
of the Nazis in 1934.
Activist Resources
Two new books will help activists develop a strategy for our
times. Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity by Jeremy
Brecher, Tim Costello, and Brendan Smith (South End, October 2000,
128 pages) attempts to advance a strategy for building the
movement against globalization. A revised edition of Brian Burch's
Resources for Radicals, an annotated bibliography of print
resources for those involved in movements for social
transformation, is now available. This book contains approximately
800 entries and touches on issues such as meeting facilitation,
community gardening, civil disobedience, union organizing, among
many other topics (September, 2000, Toronto Action for Social
Change, P.O. Box 73620, 509 St. Clair Ave. West Toronto, ON M6C
1C0, (416) 651-5800; e-mail: burch@web.net).
Welcome Back
After a long hiatus, Kick it Over magazine has begun
publishing regularly again. Individual subscriptions to this
attractive, high quality "social anarchist anti-authoritarian
quarterly" are available for $14.50 (in US funds).
Institutional subscriptions are $20. For more information write to
Kick It Over, P.O. Box 1836, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1H 7A1 or
e-mail kio@tao.ca.
Presenting the Past
Anyone living near or passing through Ann Arbor will want to visit
the exhibit "Jo Labadie and His Gift to Michigan: A Legacy
for the Masses," which will be on display from September 12th
to November 22nd at the Labadie Collection at the University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor. This exhibition will examine the life of this
Detroit anarchist and influential labor activist.
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Luce Fabbri |
Luce Fabbri, 1908-2000
Sadly it is necessary to note the death of Luce Fabbri, a
life-long anarchist thinker and activist (and daughter of the
famed Italian anarchist Luigi Fabbri). Luce died of a heart attack
on August 19th in Montevideo, Uruguay at the age of 92. Her latest
book was La Libertad entre la Historia y la Utopia: Tres
Ensayos y Otros Textos del Siglo XX (trans: Freedom in
History and Utopia; Three Essays and Other Texts of the 20th
Century (REA, 1998, 145 pages). Her life will be documented in
a forthcoming biography by Margareth Rago. She will be greatly
missed by her friends and comrades in Uruguay and around the
world.
Perspectives
on Anarchist Theory -
Vol. 4, No. 2 - Fall 2000
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