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What's
Happening: Books and Events
by Chuck Morse
The Battle After Seattle
It is essential that anarchists contend with changes in the
structure of power and the nature of oppositional politics effected by the
globalization of capitalism. A broad introduction to the relationship between
social movements and some of global capital's most important
institutions can be found in Contesting Global Governance, edited by
Robert O'Brien
(et al). This anthology examines the relationship between three
multilateral economic institutions (the IMF, World Bank, and World Trade
Organization) and three global social movements (the environmental, labor, and women's
movements). It provides a comparative analysis of the institutional
response to social movement pressure, tracing institutional change, policy
modification, and social movement tactics as they struggle to influence the rules
and practices governing trade, finance, and development regimes (Cambridge
University, 2000, 280 pages). Amory Starr's Naming the Enemy:
Anti-Corporate Social Movements Confront Globalization focuses exclusively on
the opposition. This book explores the ways that tendencies in the
anti-corporate movement conceive of their enemy and envision a
desirable future. Starr discusses the anarchist movement among others
(Zed Books, 2001, 253 pages). Catherine Eschle's Global Democracy, Social
Movements, and Feminism examines the relationship between social movements and
democracy in social and political thought in the context of debates about
globalization, feminist efforts to democratize politics, and the feminist
movement itself (Westview
Press, 2001, 292 pages). She treats anarchism as well
as other traditions.
There is a growing literature on the 1999 anti-WTO protests in
Seattle. Globalize This!: The Battle Against the World Trade
Organization, edited by Kevin Danaher and Roger Burbach, contains essays by prominent
activists who share their experiences before, during, and since the WTO
conference (Community Archives Publications, 2000, 218 pages). Alexander
Cockburn and Jeffrey St Clair's Five Days That Shook the World: The Battle
for Seattle and Beyond attempts to bring readers into the streets of
Seattle while also looking at the broader issues raised by the protest, such as
the WTO's undemocratic practices and the various menaces posed by
globalization (Verso, 2001, 144 pages). Janet Thomas's The Battle in Seattle:
The Story Behind and Beyond the WTO Demonstrations focuses on
personalities as well as issues to present a substantive view of the protests (Fulcrum
Publications, 2000, 224 pages).
A direct statement from a leading figure of the movement
against global capital is available in Jose Bové's The World is Not For Sale:
Farmers Against Junk Food (Verso, June 2001, 240 pages). Jose Bové and
François Dufour (the General Secretary of the French Farmers
Confederation) recount the famed attack on the McDonalds in Millau, France and Bové's
subsequent imprisonment. They examine issues behind the attack such as the
industrialization of agriculture in the global economy, the
massive environmental damage this causes, and the tasteless, unhealthy
food that results.
Pomo-archy
Anarchism and poststructuralism both focus on power, but what
are the affinities and dissimilarities between these traditions? Saul
Newman's From Bakunin to Lacan (Rowman &
Littlefield, May 2001, 208
pages) treats thinkers such as Bakunin, Lacan, Stirner, and Foucault, and examines the
tendency of radical theorists and movements to reproduce power in their
very attempts to overcome it. He asks: is the essential human subject the point
of departure from which power and authority can be opposed or a site of
domination itself that must be unmasked?
The Battle after Catalonia
The experiences of the anarchists during Spain's Civil War are
rich in lessons for both historians and activists. Stuart Christie
develops an anarchist critique of the FAI in We, the anarchists! A Study of
the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927-1937 (Meltzer
Press/Jura Media,
2000, 127 pages). Christie argues that the FAI ultimately hindered the
development of revolutionary, anarchist initiative during the Civil War.
Although the Spanish anarchists fought for a revolution in political and
economic relationships, they also fought for the transformation of other
less explicitly 'political' aspects of life. Richard Cleminson
focuses on one aspect of this in Anarchism, Science and Sex: Eugenics in
Eastern Spain, 1900-1937 (Peter
Lang, 2000, 288 pages). Cleminson examines the
reception of eugenics in Catalan and Valencian anarchist reviews in the
early twentieth century, setting anarchist discourse on sexuality, theories of
degeneration, inheritance and disease in the context of anarchism's
ideological framework, European sexology, and eugenics. It shows how far the social
and ideological concerns of anarchists shaped their form of eugenics and how
eugenic science in turn shaped their anarchism. Eduard Masjuan Bracons treats similar themes in
La Ecología Humana en
el Anarquismo Ibérico: Urbanismo «Orgánico» o Ecológico,
Neomalthusianismo y Naturismo Social (Trans: Human Ecology in Iberian Anarchism: 'Organic' or
Ecological Urbanism, Neomalthusianism and Social Naturism (Anselmo
Lorenzo, 2000, 504 pages). Two new publications detail activities of Spanish
anarchists after the Civil War: Revolutionary Activism: The Spanish Resistance
in Context recounts some of the anarchist opposition to Franco's regime in
the 1960's (Kate Sharpley
Library, 2000, 19 pages) and, in Spanish, Joan
Zambrana's La Alternativa Libertaria: Catalunya 1976-1979 (CEDAL, 2000, 224
pages) treats the CNT and the libertarian movement during the later part of
the seventies.
Spanish readers may wish to check out a recent contribution to
the study of Argentina's rich anarchist heritage: Jorge Etchenique's
Pampa
Libre: Anarquistas en la Pampa Argentina (Ediciones Amerindia, 2000,
242 pages) explores the history of anarchism in Argentina's Pampa region
from 1915 to 1930.
There is no doubt that Emma Goldman's Mother Earth Magazine,
published from 1906 to 1917, was a centerpiece of radical intellectual culture
during its time. Peter Glassgold, author of Angel Max, a novel featuring
Emma Goldman and other anarchists, has prepared the first anthology of the
magazine: Anarchy!: An Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth
(Counterpoint Press, March 2001, 400 pages).
Panthers
Despite the extensive literature on the Black Panthers, there
is still much to explore. Liberation, Imagination and the Black Panther
Party: A New Look at the Panthers and Their Legacy, edited by George Katsiaficas
and Kathleen Cleaver, gathers reflections by scholars and activists on the
historical impact of the Black Panther Party (Routledge, 2001, 288 pages).
These articles recount the Party's tumultuous history and its reverberations
through modern politics, including Chicano movements,
international labor movements, and the campaign to free Mumia Abu Jumal. For a
treatment of a very different group that also embraced the fight against
racism, read the account of the UK's Anti-Fascist Action in Bash the Fash:
Anti-Fascist Recollections 1984-93 by K. Bullstreet (Kate Sharpley
Library,
2000, 29 pages).
Education for Change
The Institute for Social Ecology (ISE) has added a new program
to its already rich educational offerings.
This year the ISE will hold Continuing Studies in Social Ecology:
Philosophy & Politics in the Age of Globalization from August
3rd to the 12th. Two Institute for Anarchist Studies board members
(among others) will facilitate classes. Students must have
completed the ISE's Ecology and Community program to enroll. You
can find information about the ISE's programs and other resources
at their new website: http://www.social-ecology.org/
or write ISE,
1118 Maple Hill Road, Plainfield, VT 05667.
There will be a second Renewing the Anarchist Tradition
Conference in Plainfield, Vermont on August 23rd-26th. The organizers are
presently accepting proposals for presentations. For information on
presenting or attending write C.M., 5641 S. Blackstone Avenue,
Chicago, Ill. 60637-1898 or J.P., P.O. Box 715, Conway, MA 01341
or visit their website at http://www.homemadejam.org/renew/index.html.
Switzerland's International Centre for Research on Anarchism
(CIRA) has informed us that they have relatively few contacts in
English-speaking countries, which suggests that Anglophones are unaware of their
rich resources. CIRA holds more than 15,000 books in 25 languages on
the anarchist movement, 300 current periodicals (including 3000
archived), and much more. CIRA is open weekdays from 4-7 p.m. and by
appointment. They lend books abroad, can provide photocopies, and also produce a
bulletin. Access to the library and borrowing rights can be purchased for $25
annually. You can learn more about CIRA at http://www.anarca-bolo.ch/cira/ or
write C.I.R.A. Avenue de Beaumont 24, Ch - 1012 Lausanne,
Switzerland.
Print Media
Several new anarchist publications have appeared recently.
Arsenal: A Magazine of Anarchist Strategy and
Culture is a stylish
journal containing thoughtful articles pertaining to the anarchist
movement, reviews, and even an advice column. Subscriptions are
$14 for 4 issues from Arsenal, 1573 N. Milwaukee Ave, PMB #420,
Chicago, IL 60647 or e-mail arsenal@wwa.com.
Another new publication is Onward: Anarchist News, Opinion,
Theory, and Strategy for Today. Onward has an activist
orientation, but also contains articles on theory and strategy.
Subscriptions are $7-10 in the U.S. and $10-13 elsewhere from
Onward, PO Box 2671, Gainesville, FL 32602-2671 or theonwardcollective@hotmail.com. Another good new periodical is
Modern Times: A Long Island Journal of Art, Community and Radical
Politics. This magazine is directed toward residents of Long
Island (New York), but contains articles and reports of much
broader interest. Subscriptions are $7-$25 (sliding scale) from
Modern Times, PO Box 7152, Garden City, NY 11530 or mtnews@aao.net.
Perspectives
on Anarchist Theory -
Vol. 5, No. 1 - Spring 2001
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